G the shot of liquor into an power drink and skolling, seeing who could finish initially. The following fieldnote supports this theme: Within the corner of the bar there was a smaller taped off section reserved for a private function. At midnight the small group were preparing to leave and one particular male ordered roughly fifteen Jagerbombs. He called every person in the group over to do the Jagerbomb it was his shout. He yelled out that nobody was allowed to leave until they’d had 1. The group all consumed their Jagerbomb in the same time on the count of `three’, and absolutely everyone cheered after they had finished (Fieldnote, June). A single participant commented: “It’s the interaction with everyone else. I think that is where you get sucked inside the most. I’ve got a pal that loves the shots and after that all of a sudden you know, you’re all part, not like a team, but you’re all a part of a group” (Female, 29 years).Energy drinks as substitution for PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21258769 illicit stimulantsOne theme that came up often amongst shoppers was that power drinks have been frequently applied in spot of illicit stimulants, which include methamphetamine or cocaine. This is not to say that the effects of power drinks had been described because the exact same as illicit stimulants due to the fact participants pointed out that power drinks weren’t connected with the `rush’ and `buzz’ of illicit stimulants but rather that energy drinks and illicit stimulants share some properties, including wakefulness and counteracting the drowsy effects of alcohol. As an example, the following observation: Although in the bar, I spoke with Female A who told me that she’d had a large weekend the one before around the “Red Bulls”. She said that she went out with a huge group of folks on Saturday night who were smoking “pipes” [of methamphetamine] ahead of they went out and she was “off the speed” at the moment, so had resisted, but managed to keep awake all evening drinking energy drinks rather, and had a seriously great night.Pennay and Lubman BMC Analysis Notes 2012, five:369 http:www.biomedcentral.com1756-05005Page 7 ofHer friend, Female B, overheard us and told me that she employed to use cocaine and speed but does not any longer, so power drinks are her substitute when she goes to bars. She mentioned energy drinks can make her feel “speedy” (Fieldnote, April 2011). In addition, three participants commented that they have been non-drug users, but that most of their social group consumed illicit stimulants. All three of those participants reported mixing power drinks with alcohol in an attempt to remain out longer with their drug-using mates. One example is: Interviewer: “Have you ever applied illicit stimulants” Participant: “No, that is why I sort of drink power drinks to maintain up with those that are”. Interviewer: “That are applying stimulants” Participant: “Yeah, otherwise I cannot maintain up” (Female, 27 years).Adverse TPO agonist 1 site consequences of AED usetoo lots of power drinks I just really feel terrible and paranoid and, anxious I think it is, bring about I just, I do not know, it really is anything, I never know what it does, it just tends to make you feel. . . weird” (Male, 19 years). Two participants suggested this was most likely to be related to dehydration, acknowledging that both caffeine and alcohol are diuretics. The final frequently noted concern was the knowledge of “racing heart”, “heart palpitations”, “shakiness” and “twitching” either later inside the evening, after sleeping to get a few hours or through the following day. 5 participants reported these effects. By way of example: “Ah, oh there was one, a single evening when me in addition to a mate we.