Ts will have to play crucial roles in repressing genes in response to DNA damage. Of specific interest are these that regulate cell cycle genes, that are strongly repressed within the wild-type DREM model (e.g., W10 and W11). Constant with the TF predictions from our DREM model (Fig. 1A and SI Appendix, Fig. S4), recent research have revealed connections between the Rep-MYB3R Flufenoxuron Cancer family members, cell cycle regulation, and DNA damage. Very first, all 3 family members–MYB3R1, MYB3R3, and MYB3R5–were located to act redundantly to suppress the CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt Inhibitor expression of 34 genes linked with all the G2/M phase of the cell cycle (90), 29 of which fall into paths W9, W10, and W11 (SI Appendix, Fig. S13A). Second, the myb3r3 and myb3r5 mutants display enhanced tolerance to DNA damage agents, including -IR, and show defects in cell cycle regulation and cell death (53). Lastly, though the Rep-MYB3Rs usually are not transcriptionally regulated in response to DNA harm (SI Appendix, Fig. S13B) (53), they have been placed within a SOG1-dependent pathway according to epistasis experiments (53). With each other, these findings demonstrate that the Rep-MYB3Rs are vital for inhibiting cell division during the DNA harm response in connection with SOG1, yet only a number of genes repressed in a MYB3R1/3/5dependent manner following DNA harm have already been identified (53). To determine genes regulated by the Rep-MYB3R family in response to DNA damage, mRNA-seq experiments were conducted in wild-type and myb3r1,3,five triple mutants three h just after either mock or -IR remedies (SI Appendix, Fig. S13B and Dataset S1), a time when hundreds of genes are strongly down-regulated inside the wild-type DREM model (Fig. 1A). In agreement with previous studies showing minimal expression alterations among wild-type and myb3r1,3,five triple mutants in early seedling stages (90), comparison from the 6-d-old mock-treated seedlings (wildtype vs. myb3r1,3,5) revealed only 24 up-regulated genes, such as just two G2/M phase genes along with a single down-regulated gene (Dataset S5A). However, following -IR therapy, the DNA damage response was clearly altered in the myb3r1,three,five triple mutant compared with the wild-type manage. On a worldwide level, the -IR response observed in the wild-type dataset was similarBourbousse et al.log2 Fold Change71W1 W2 WWn=3 (W9: 0.five ) n=28 (W10: 24.8 )wtmyb3r1,three,n=47 (W11: 72.three )-W9 WCWG2/M genes(189)myb3r1,3,5 wt (80)PLANT BIOLOGYWW11 log2 Fold Change7.DMYB3R3 peaks(q25 in DREM) ) (280) 10 1 7 2myb3r1,3,5 wt (80)8W46MYB3R3 qPCR(+ Zeocin) (10)WW10/W11 MSA(111)-7.Fig. five. The Rep-MYB3R TFs are the master repressors of cell cycle genes in response to -IR. (A) Heatmaps displaying the log2 FC in expression (-IR vs. mock) with the genes present in paths W1 11 with the wild-type (wt) DREM model, ordered as in Fig. two, applying either the wild-type or the myb3r1,3,five expression information. For reference, the expression levels in the wild-type DREM model (wtDREM) at the 3-h time point was incorporated. (B) Heatmaps displaying the log2 FC in expression (-IR vs. mock) of your path W9, W10, and W11 genes from the wild-type DREM model which can be drastically significantly less repressed within the myb3r1,3,5 mutant than within the wild-type controls (“myb3r1,3,five wt”) (Dataset S5 B and C). (C and D) Scaled Venn diagrams showing the overlap between the genes shown in B and either genes expressed in the G2/M phase with the cell cycle (54, 57) (C) or genes associated with MSA motifs and/or MYB3R3 peaks (53, 90) (D).PNAS | vol. 115 | no. 52 | Egenes is quite particular, as the identical DREM paths affected in th.