Phase working with Sboxes, a diffusion phase depending on the Logistic map, and also a block permutation operation. Hayat and Azam [22] proposed a twophase image Altanserin In stock encryption approach by constructing Sboxes and pseudorandom numbers applying a total order on an elliptic curve more than a prime field. Initially, the image is diffused by masking it by the proposed pseudorandom number, which is then confused by a proposed dynamic Sbox. Wan et al. [23] proposed an algorithm that makes use of genetic optimization to optimize chaos parameters, which are then applied for the outcome of permuting the pixels of an image. Liang et al. [24] reported an improvement to Arnold transform (AT), utilizing a double scrambling encryption algorithm based on AT which modifies each the position from the pixels and their gray values. This method can get the preferred results quicker than the traditional AT while remaining as sensible because the original AT. Kaur et al. [25] presented a watermarking technique combined with RSA (Rivest hamir dleman) and fractal image coding, which enhances the safety against attacks for instance cutting, random noise attack, and JPEG compression. Kumar Sinha et al. [26] employed Arnold transformation to produce a confused image and Sbox transformation and XOR operation are applied to provide diffusion. Ballesteros et al. [27] reported a system that makes use of variable length codes according to Collatz conjecture for transforming the content of the image into nonintelligible audio. The scrambling and diffusion processes are performed simultaneously within a nonlinear way. Swathika et al. [28] proposed a method based on chaos theory called Confusion and Diffusion. The confusion step uses block scrambling and modified zigzag transformation as well as the Diffusion step utilizes 3D logistic map and crucial generation followed by the additive 2-Furoylglycine supplier cipher. In [29] Folifack et al. studied the dynamic properties of a Jerk technique at the same time as DNA coding with the objective on the implementation of an encryption strategy. In regard to health-related image cryptography, one example is the fundus photographs encryption, within the perform of Mehta et al. [30], the authors proposed a lossless cryptosystem for fundus images based upon chaotic theory applying a mixture of scrambling and substitution architecture. However, Gamal et al. [31] presented a hybrid encryption scheme using chaotic maps and 2D Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) steganography, with application to transmit securely retinal fundus medical pictures. In [32] Moafimadani et al. presented an algorithm according to chaotic systems to safeguard medical photos against attacks. It uses a highspeed permutation approach followed by an adaptive diffusion. Javan et al. [33] proposed a health-related image encryption process based on multimode synchronization of hyperchaotic systems, where their principal contribution was to encrypt medical photos determined by robust adaptive handle. In [34] Xue et al. proposed an image protection algorithm depending on the deoxyribonucleic acid chain of dynamic length. The technique encrypts the image by DNA dynamic coding, DNA dynamic chain, and dynamic operation of row chain and column chain. The authors tested their technique against 3 kinds of medical pictures. Kumar and Gupta [35] presented an encryption algorithm for health-related imagesAxioms 2021, 10,4 ofbased on the 1D logistic map linked with pseudorandom numbers. For the logistic map, the authors analyzed the effect of its initial values and parameters, that are involved inside the shuffling and substituting processes. In add.