For The Trauma and Orthopedics Research Department. AEH is actually a board
For The Trauma and Orthopedics Research Department. AEH is a board certified Anesthesiologist as well as the Chief of Anesthesiology. GSH is a board certified Basic Surgeon, a Trauma Surgeon, and also a board certified Surgical Intensivist. Acknowledgements No external source of funding was involved. The authors wish to thank Marina Hanes for copyediting the manuscript. Author specifics 1 TraumaCritical Services, St. Elizabeth Health Center, 1044 Belmont Avenue, Youngstown, OH 44501, USA. 2Department of Anesthesiology, St. Elizabeth Well being Center, 1044 Belmont Avenue, Youngstown, OH 44501, USA. Received: 26 January 2014 Accepted: five June 2014 Published: 9 June 2014 References 1. Cotton BR, Smith G: The reduce oesophageal sphincter and anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1984, 56(1):376. 2. Morgan M: Control of intragastric pH and volume. Br J Anaesth 1984, 56(1):477. 3. Tiret L, Desmonts JM, Hatton F, Vourc’h G: Complications connected with anaesthesia potential survey in France. Canadian Anaesthetists’ Society Journal 1986, 33(three Pt 1):33644. four. Kozlow JH, Berenholtz SM, Garrett E, Dorman T, Pronovost PJ: Epidemiology and effect of Aspiration pneumonia in individuals MAO-B Synonyms undergoing surgery in Maryland, 1999000. Crit Care Med 2003, 31(7):1930937. five. Kluger MT, Short TG: Aspiration in the course of anaesthesia: a evaluation of 133 cases from the Australian anaesthetic incident monitoring study (AIMS). Anaesthesia 1999, 54(1):196. 6. Blitt CD, Gutman HL, Cohen DD, Weisman H, Dillon JB: “Silent” ACAT2 MedChemExpress regurgitation and aspiration in the course of basic anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1970, 49(five):70713. 7. Charuluxananan S, Punjasawadwong Y, Suraseranivongse S, Srisawasdi S, Kyokong O, Chinachoti T, Chanchayanon T, Rungreungvanich M, Thienthong S, Sirinan C, et al: The Thai anesthesia incidents study (THAI study) of anesthetic outcomes: II. anesthetic profiles and adverse events. Journal with the Health-related Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 2005, 88(7):S149. eight. Mellin-Olsen J, Fasting S, Gisvold SE: Routine preoperative gastric emptying is seldom indicated: a study of 85,594 anaesthetics with9.10.11. 12.13.14.15.16. 17. 18.19.20.21. 22. 23.24. 25.26.27. 28.29.30. 31. 32. 33.unique focus on aspiration pneumonia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996, 40(ten):1184188. Olsson GL, Hallen B, Hambraeus-Jonzon K: Aspiration through anaesthesia: a computer-aided study of 185,358 anaesthetics. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1986, 30(1):842. Sakai T, Planinsic RM, Quinlan JJ, Handley LJ, Kim TY, Hilmi IA: The incidence and outcome of perioperative pulmonary aspiration within a university hospital: a 4-year retrospective analysis. Anesth Analg 2006, 103(4):94147. Warner MA, Warner ME, Weber JG: Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration for the duration of the perioperative period. Anesthesiology 1993, 78(1):562. Cheney FW, Posner KL, Caplan RA: Adverse respiratory events infrequently major to malpractice suits: a closed claims evaluation. Anesthesiology 1991, 75(six):93239. Kluger MT, Visvanathan T, Myburgh JA, Westhorpe RN: Crisis management during anaesthesia: regurgitation, vomiting, and aspiration. High quality safety in wellness care 2005, 14(three):e4. Klanarong S, Suksompong S, Hintong T, Chau-In W, Jantorn P, Werawatganon T: Perioperative pulmonary aspiration: an evaluation of 28 reports in the Thai anesthesia incident monitoring study (Thai AIMS). Journal on the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 2011, 94(4):45764. Neelakanta G, Chikyarappa A: A evaluation of sufferers with pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents duri.